Friday, May 15, 2020
Family Intimate Relationship Interview - 1128 Words
Family Intimate Relationship Interview Throughout this interview process, it was extremely difficult to find a family not similar to mine. However after many weeks of searching, I found a wonderful family that lives not to far from my hometown, the Lindsay family. While interviewing this family, I spent approximately four hours at their small home in Lake City, TN. This experience was difficult and rewarding at the same time. To me, meeting new people is very hard because I am a really shy person. However, I strived to gather a lot of information from this family because it is very important to get a lot of details. So, therefore, this paper will explain my own family, the Lindsay family, and the comparison amongst our families. Myâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Lindsay family is a total of five: Chris, Kristy, Christopher, Gabrielle, and Zoi. They have faced several deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan. Also, the father, Chris, has recently arrived back to his family, and unfortun ately found out he has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is a disorder that develops when people have experienced a traumatic event. Mr. Lindsay (2017) stated, ââ¬Å"I sometimes relive the moments that my friends have passed right in front of me.â⬠While sitting there listening, it was heartbreaking. In the life of someone with PTSD, they tend to be on edge quite a bit. Chris has left birthday parties immediately because a balloon popped. Also, when his children are being really loud he calmly tells them to settle down, and sits out side until he is ready to return. Although he has coped efficiently with this disorder, many PTSD victims cope with their disorder with alcohol, drugs, and abuse. However, I will say that this family has coped really well with this situation. Also, another big difference is that they have a smaller family than mine, but they want it to grow. So, therefore, there are a lot of differences between the Lindsay family and my family. Comparison and Differences To add, there are a lot of similarities and differences between both families. My family is very close to each other, and theirs is too. Also, we both enjoy going onShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Intimate Partner Violence Essay1623 Words à |à 7 PagesLet us start off by defining exactly what ââ¬Å"intimate partner violenceâ⬠is. As stated by the World Health Organization (2016) intimate partner violence is defined as ââ¬Å"any behavior that causes physical violence, sexual violence, stalking and psychological aggression (including coercive acts) by a current or former intimate partner.â⬠Life of women who are seeking a safe place from their intimate partner violence from home seem to have a lower outlook on life than those who are not. Women who are inRead MoreYoung Women s Accounts Of Intimate Partner Violence During Adolescence And Subsequent Recovery Processes1024 Words à |à 5 PagesCeirra Myles 10/12/2015 Citation Reynolds, F. C. (2011). Young women s accounts of intimate partner violence during adolescence and subsequent recovery processes: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Psychology Psychotherapy: Theory, Research Practice, 84(3), 314-334. Statement of purpose The purpose of this study was to explore three young womenââ¬â¢s understandings of why they had been vulnerable to IPV in their mid-to-late adolescence years, what their experiences of IPV were like, andRead MoreThe Effects Of Family Violence On Child Behavior And Health During Early Childhood1382 Words à |à 6 Pagesviews of family violence to have drastically changed. In the article, Effects of Family Violence on Child Behavior and Health During Early Childhood by Diana English, the study focus on how domestic violence can have an indirect or direct effect on the child s well being and an increase of behavioral problems among young children. The study evaluates on whether or not child s behavior issues and health of those who been neglected or abuse have worsen. Some common findings on family violence showsRead MoreAssessmentofEvelynC Essay1114 Words à |à 5 Pages(Butcher et al., 2013). One morning when John returned to the family home, a situation occurred where John physi cally abused Evelyn. John has filed for divorce and moved from the family residence (Butcher et al., 2013). Based on this case study, Evelynââ¬â¢s diagnosis would be as follows: 303.90 (F10.20) Alcohol Use Disorder, moderate V61.10 (Z63.0) Relationship Distress with Spouse or Intimate Partner V61.03 (Z63.5) Disruption of Family by Separation or Divorce 995.81 (T74.11XA) Spouse or Partner ViolenceRead MoreDepression : The Most Common Type Of Mental Disorder1126 Words à |à 5 Pagesemotional and psychological abuse in relationships (Kim Kahng, 2011). It is characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest, appetite and low energy, feelings of guilt or disturbed sleepâ⬠(Kim Kahng, 2011). There is an alarming high prevalence of intimate partner violence in many families; however, the adverse effect of the abuse on its victims is more troubling (Kim Kahng, 2011). Depression is the most common type of mental disorder that victims of intimate partner violence suffer from (KimRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Human Development Essay1750 Words à |à 7 Pagesa theory which describes different stages of a personââ¬â¢s life and the challenges which they must overcome in that specific stage (Arnett, 2016). There will be two interviews conducted with individuals that are in age groups ranging from early adulthood to middle adulth ood and that are in different stages of Eriksonââ¬â¢s theory. The interviews will be connected to the stages Erikson said they should be in according to their age group and then based on their personal answers, it will tell if Erikson isRead MoreDomestic Violence Shelterss1126 Words à |à 5 PagesA phone interview was conducted prior to the program, then half of the families included received a program book while the other half did not, and finally, another phone interview was completed nine months after the initial phone call (p. 998). This program was effective for teens who had higher exposure to domestic violence, but those who had low exposure to intimate partner violence showed a neutral response (Foshee et al., 2015, p. 1005). The program was effective for a select group, but the otherRead MoreAdolescent Identity Exploration: A Test of Erikson965 Words à |à 4 PagesEgo Identity Interview (Grotevant Cooper, 1981). Results showed that adolescents who were actively enga ged in identity exploration were more likely to produce a personality pattern characterized by self doubt, confusion, disturbed thinking, impulsivity, conflict with parents and authority figures, reduced ego strength, and increased physical symptoms. Although results were interesting, there are several limitations in the study that must be considered. The Ego Identity Interview (Grotevant Read MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1127 Words à |à 5 Pagesverbal, sexual, and others, and they all are considered very harmful to families, especially to the youngest members. Abusers who commit domestic violence do so to control their victim, and maintain that control by threatening the victimââ¬â¢s safety and/or that of people they love. To protect themselves from abuse, victims can identify that they are in an abusive relationship work to free themselves from the abusive relationship. In recent researches that Iââ¬â¢ve summarized and cited it has been provenRead MoreSwot Analysis : Voices From The Group : Violent Women s Experiences Of Intervention1669 Words à |à 7 PagesThere are several types of qualitative research approaches, for example grounded theory, phenomenological, generic inquiry, ethnography, and case studies. Non-experimental methods may include qualitative methods such as surveys, focus groups and interviews (Hacker, 2013). The purpose of this discussion is to carefully analyze the dependability and credibility of the research study titled, ââ¬Å"Voices from the group: Violent women s experiences of intervention, (Walker, 2013). This study uses a phenomenological/qualitative
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The, Cognitive, And Psychosocial Aspects Of Early Childhood
All of the mentioned observations are linked to biosocial, cognitive, and psychosocial aspects of human developmental in early childhood. The observations provided many connections to different concepts and theories produced by developmental psychologists. This analysis provides an understanding as to why the children acted the way they did in the observations. Biosocial development pertains to the biological aspect of early childhood, such as the development of the brain. Between the ages of two and six years old, the brain is continually growing. Parts of the brain that are growing are the limbic system and the prefrontal cortex. The prefrontal cortex develops at a much slower rate than the limbic system. The limbic system is made up of the amygdala, hippocampus, and hypothalamus. All of these parts of the brain assist in experiencing emotions. The prefrontal cortex is the part of the brain where decision making, actions, memory, and planning take place. During the observational period, I noticed the older children between the ages of five and six, were more emotional during the cast removal process, specifically with the cast saw, compared to the younger children between the ages of two and three. I predicted the younger children would be more fearful during the cast removal process compared to the older children. Perhaps the younger children may have not been scared due to the lack of background knowledge of saws compared to the older children. It is easier to convinceShow MoreRelatedErikson s Psychosocial Theory : Development Of Ego Identity1293 Words à |à 6 PagesZoi Arvanitidis 05/16/17 ECEE-310 Dr.Alkins Studying Eriksonââ¬â¢s Psychosocial theory Erik Erikson was a student of another theorist, Sigmund Freud. Erikson expanded on Freudââ¬â¢s psychosexual theory. Erikson later developed the psychosocial theory. This theory described the effect of oneââ¬â¢s social experiences throughout oneââ¬â¢s whole lifespan. One of the main elements of Eriksonââ¬â¢s psychosocial theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the conscious sense of self that we developRead MoreCharacteristics of children in middle childhood Essay1162 Words à |à 5 Pageshuman life. The early stages of development in children are important in their life span. Children in middle childhood are those who are in the age between 6 to 11 years old. Most children in middle childhood start their formal education in primary school. In this stage, they have more opportunities to expose themselves to people and environment they had never known. In general, children in middle childhood are characterized by 3 major domains which are physical, co gnitive and psychosocial (refer to FigureRead MoreErik Erikson s Explanation Of Psychosocial Development1504 Words à |à 7 PagesErik Erikson s explanation of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. The term psychosocial development is the pattern of change in emotions, personality and social relationship (ââ¬Å"A Childââ¬â¢s Worldâ⬠10). Erikson believed that the achievements and failures of earlier stages influence later stages, whereas later stages change and transform earlier ones. His theory shows the impact on social relationships throughout oneââ¬â¢s entire life. Each individualRead MoreThe Laws Regarding Corporal Punishment1704 Words à |à 7 Pages p. 459-460). This paper will analyze the laws regarding corporal punishment in many countries, the developmental theories such as the behavioral cognitive, and sociocultural in the context of corporal punishment as well as the harmful effects of corporal punishment o n the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development of children in early childhood which ranges from two to six years of age. In many countries such as China, corporal punishment represents an acceptable and necessaryRead MoreChildhood Development : Child And Adolescent Psychology1265 Words à |à 6 PagesChild and Adolescent Psychology Early Childhood Development Unit 9 Assignment Kenneth Peter Smith PS220 December 18, 2014 Professor Linda Smith So what goes on during Early Childhood - ages 3 to 6. Development is very crucial in every aspect of childhood but why is it important during early childhood? What goes on during this time frame in a childââ¬â¢s life thatââ¬â¢s going to dictate every aspect of the childââ¬â¢s life for now and evermore? Is this stage of a childââ¬â¢s development even importantRead MoreBiosocial Development And Biosocial Development1276 Words à |à 6 Pagesof their young and middle child life span. In each section of my paper I plan to include specific subsections on the biosocial, cognitive, and psychosocial development of my chosen subject. This chosen subject will be my eleven year old sister, Faith Elizabeth Lattimore. Faith is currently developing in her early years of middle childhood. Piaget describes middle childhood as the time for concrete operational thought, characterized by new logical abilities about direct experiences and perceptions.(BergerRead MoreEnvironmental Factors As Family, Learning Environment, And Community847 Words à |à 4 Pages Erik Erikson, a psychoanalytic theorist, called the psychosocial stage during early childhood ââ¬Å"initiative versus guiltâ⬠stage. It involves make believe play and ambition which develop when ââ¬Å"parents support their ch ildââ¬â¢s sense of purposeâ⬠(13). My own childhood development reflected this psychosocial stage. As a toddler, I would repeat words over and over again before I go to sleep when I was learning to speak. By early childhood my cognitive and language skills were rapidly growing. The improvedRead MoreEarly Childhood Psychosocial Development Essay1307 Words à |à 6 Pagesage. Childhood is a time of tremendous change, but people also continue to grow slowly and develop during adulthood. It is a continuous process with a predictable sequence. These developmental changes may be influenced by genetic factor, environment factor and maturation factor. There are three types of human development changes: physical development, cognitive development and psychosocial development. Our group memberââ¬â¢s choice is psychosocial development in early childhood. Early childhood is theRead MoreChildrens Psychological Adjustment to Entry into Kindergarten1325 Words à |à 6 Pagesperspective, early childhood development occurs within the multiple contexts of the home, the school, and the neighborhood, and aspects of these environments can contribute to the development of adjustment problems (Bronfenbrenner, 1979). A childââ¬â¢s psychological adjustment to entry into school for the first time can have a significant impact on the level of success achieved later in life. Children rated higher in school adjustment by their elementary school teachers, as a result of improved cognitive developmentRead MoreDevelopment Of A Child s Cognitive And Physical Development811 Words à |à 4 Pagesdevelopment involves a series of complex stages which bring about pivotal changes in a childââ¬â¢s cognitive and physical development. Ozretich and Bowman suggest other periods of rapid growth through middle childhood and adolescence such as moral development, self-concept, psychological and emotional traits, relationships to adults including parents, and peer relationships (2008). Undoubtedly, these dramatic psychosocial changes, when integrated with other biological fluctuations, impact children in a tremendously
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Cumberland Metals Case free essay sample
We recommend Cumberland Metal Industries capitalize on their evolving position as a leader in the curled metal industry and effectively launch their new curled metal cushion pads to be positioned as the ââ¬Å"new industry standardâ⬠in the pile driving market. In order to successfully launch this product, we first and foremost recommend that CMI acquire a patent to prevent this product from being copied and imitated, thus avoiding the entry of competitors. The associated value and advantages of CMIââ¬â¢s metal cushion pads are evident from the results of the two comparative performance tests by Colerick and Fazio. CMI pads drove piles 33 percent faster than asbestos per hour and lasted the entire job while also eliminating the downtime required for changeover compared to asbestos, resulting in significant savings for the contractors. Additionally, the health dangers associated with using asbestos pads is a growing concern, making CMI pads that much more attractive. The pile driving industry has paid little to no attention to cushion pads and no manufacture has dominated the business thus far, making the entry of the CMI metal pads featured as a work-saving tool both ideal and crucial in setting the new cushion pad industry standard. We recommend that CMI utilize a value-based pricing strategy to introduce the 11 ? inch metal pad and price it at $299. 00 per pad. The value and efficiency of the metal pad will be the driving force behind this price strategy and will offer the customer a savings of up to 33 percent. A major fixed cost that CMI needs to consider is the 360 percent of labor to account for engineering that is required to create the pads at the 9000 year production level. There will be added value shown to the customer by not having to invest in asbestos protection gear and avoiding future liability suits. 3 We encourage CMI to secure a partnership with the leading domestic pile hammer manufacturer, Vulcan Iron Works of New Orleans, for multiple reasons. First, it is imperative that CMI cultivate a relationship with the manufacturer whose pile hammer had become the standard used by architectural engineers specifying equipment for jobs. Second, it is clear that CMI has a limited supply of product available for sale in the first year. Knowing that the manufacturer will not purchase a large volume of cushion pads makes this a mutually beneficial relationship at this time. By designating a percentage of the available product to be sold to Vulcan, CMI will reach a highly influential distributor, who will play a key role in initial efforts of driving CMIââ¬â¢s metal cushion brand as the ââ¬Å"new industry standard. 4 Additionally, by partnering and being ââ¬Å"top of mindâ⬠with Vulcan, CMI will have greater access to key industry publications such as The Louisiana Contractor. It is likely that Vulcan executives and management have strong local connections with editors and writers at this magazine, and Vulcan likely contributes advertising dollars and ââ¬Å"expert adviceâ⬠to the publication. By offering Vulcan an efficient and valuable product, Vulcan can spread the word to industry professionals about the new CMI metal pads and the associated benefits. CMI can utilize public relations efforts to pitch the new products value, efficiency and health safety to editors for editorial coverage. Through CMIââ¬â¢s partnership with Vulcan, they can reach a greater number of key influencers such as engineers, architects and contractors who trust Vulcanââ¬â¢s product recommendations and advice. 5 We also suggest further pursuing a relationship with Professor R. Stephen McCormack of Pennsylvania Aamp;M University. He is a well-known and respected academia, proficient in the study of pile driving and will only help CMI and the metal cushion pads to become the industry standard and most recognized pile driving pad to date. We recommend assigning the remaining products to be sold to independent pile-driving contractors under a lease agreement and/or a usage guarantee because they are the frontline buying influence and CMIââ¬â¢s most profitable customers.. We encourage CMI to identify the top contractors and dispatch sales representatives to educate these companies on the benefits of the new CMI metal cushion pad in comparison to what is currently being offered in the market (asbestos pads). The sales representatives can use the results from the Colerick and Fazio tests to demonstrate the advantages of switching to CMI metal pads. Allowing them to test the product before paying will only improve brand reputation and overcome price objections. We know they are very interested in making money, thus we can assume they are interested in saving as much time and money as possible throughout each pile driving job. Contractors bid on job contracts by estimating the amount of time it would take to drive the specified piles the distance required, and by utilizing the new CMI metal pads and simultaneously minimizing the associated time per job, these contractors can win more jobs and produce more efficient work overall. Once independent pile-driving companies such as Colerick and Fazio try the product and see the unique value and advantages that CMI pads offer, they can promote the product through word of mouth and by exemplary job execution which will in turn help aid in making CMI pads the new industry standard and most well-known pile-driving pad brand. Knowing that some independent contractors will be apprehensive in switching to CMI metal cushion pads due to cost and lack of information on the value added benefits, we recommend establishing a lease agreement and/or guarantee. This agreement would require the contractor to pay 10 percent upon delivery of pads and the remaining balance after they have tested the product. The guarantee would include an option for the contractors to return the pads at no additional cost should they not perform to their desired specifications. Realizing that rental companies will be a key distributor once the CMI metal pad brand is established, in addition to being the new industry standard, we recommend CMI deploy sales representatives to visit rental companies within the first year. The primary objective being to educate them on the CMI metal cushion pad product advantages and added values compared to asbestos pads. This will create excitement and deliver the appropriate information so that rental co mpanies will be able to have a better understanding of the latest trend in the pile hammer industry.
Wednesday, April 15, 2020
Animal Rights and Position
Animal Rights and Position Animal Rights and Position- Animals Used Essay Kelley 1 Jessica Kelley Dr. Gordon 04/05/2015 Animal Rights- Controversial Essay Section I: To Assert a Position Never in my 17 years of existence have I had an animal from a pet store. I have taken in a ferret and hamster from friends, caught a lizard and kept it for many years, won fish at the fair, and rescued dogs off of craigslist. Out of the six dogs I have had, none have been purebred or costed more than 50 dollars. This however, does not mean they did not receive the best of care including shots, spay and neuter, and healthy diets. While companions such as dogs seem normal in the household, not everyone is a suitable owner for animals. Owners should be able to support pets financially and emotionally and reciprocate the endless love and loyalty pets give to owners. It is very disheartening when someone does not realize the pain they are inflicting on their supposed companions and even worse when they do. Owners like these should be stripped of their pets and denied the adoption or purchase of any other animals. Those like our furry friends at home are not the only animal under attack though. Animal rights have been an ongoing controversial issue and grows ev ery year. Animals are used for a variety of different testing, clothing and entertainment. Animal rights is a philosophy that claims animals should have rights or interests equal to those of humans (Levine, 9). Some people cannot Kelley 2 possibly see or even think that animals can have rights too because animals are so vastly different than us humans. People should give equal support to the interest of animals as they do to the interest of humans. Any animal should not be put through experiments, or hunted down and killed to make fur coats. What about being held captive in Zoos and Aquariums; even though most times they are treated right, they are still locked up. In other words, do you not think they feel like their in jail? Should they not be returned to the wild to roam free? Captive animals whether it be in a lab or a zoo, suffer every year. Section II: To Support a Position- Animal Testing The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) was founded in 1824. Now, there are activist groups worldwide, from Colombia to Australia, that protect the rights for all animals (Rochford, 24). What is the definition of animal experimentation? It is when scientific researchers use animal experimentation for medical and veterinary research to enhance human health and sometimes even the the welfare of other animals (Cothran, 68). Millions of animals die and are tortured in painful tests also in order to determine the safety of cosmetics. A popular example is eye shadow and soaps being tested on rabbits, pigs, rats, dogs and an array of different animals. In many of the cases, tests are a failure and the results do not help prevent or treat human illness or injury. We have all seen the gruesome and sad pictures online in ads set by activist groups. No cosmetic companies are required to experiment animals, yet there are millions of innocent animals tested each day. Kelley 3 Some companies still choose to do these brutal and unnecessary tests, saying that they establish safety of both the products being tested and the components being tested on. Most of the tests used on animals are eye, toxicity, and skin irritant tests. The majority of the public opinion is against this type of testing because it is cruel and not necessary. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) inspects all laboratories where animals are used for tests and enforces the federal laws regulating the treatment and care of the animals. The Body Shop is a well-known retailer for beauty products who, in the eighties, was one of the first companies who came out with a ââ¬Å"not tested on animalsâ⬠label on their products. Later, many companies followed. Now, thousands of beauty and body care products bear the label. ââ¬Å"Animal liberationists do not separate out the human animal so
Thursday, March 12, 2020
A Synopsis of the Documentary Regret to Inform Essay Example
A Synopsis of the Documentary Regret to Inform Essay Example A Synopsis of the Documentary Regret to Inform Paper A Synopsis of the Documentary Regret to Inform Paper Essay Topic: Cry the Beloved Country ââ¬Å"Our deaths are not ours they are yours; they will mean what you make them. â⬠- Regret to Inform ââ¬Å"The terrible price of that nobility is one that nobody should have to payâ⬠- Barbara Sonneborn In 1968, the director Barbara Sonneborn was informed that her husband, Jeff Gurvitz, had been killed in a mortar attack in Vietnam. The words ââ¬Å"We regret to inform youâ⬠appeared on the telegram, and the message arrived on her 24th birthday. Sonneborn is the director, writer, and producer of the notable documentary film Regret to Inform. Although she remarried and has a lovely new life, she was haunted by the lost of her beloved husband and had strong, begrudging feelings about the war. After twenty years, on the date of Jeffââ¬â¢s death anniversary, she decided to follow her ex-husbandââ¬â¢s footsteps in Vietnam and film a documentary about the influence of the Vietnam War on American and Vietnamese women. Through the film, the memory of the loss is relived by her again. This film was an Academy Award nominee in 1998, and won the Independent Spirit Award in 1999. It also won Best Director, Best Cinematography, and Feature Documentary awards at the Sundance Film Festival in 1999, and several others prestigious awards. 1 The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indo-China War, is also called the American War by the Vietnamese. It had its beginnings in 1957, subsequent escalation in 1960, and finally ended in 1975. The war was fought between the North Vietnamese government and US-supported South Vietnam. It concluded with the defeat and dissolution of South Vietnam. A total of 1,230,000 Vietnamese died in the conflict, and 330,000 people were reported missing. On the American side, a total of 58,209 Americans died, and about 2,000 American were missing in action and never accounted for. 2 A critic from the New York Times Magazine stated, ââ¬Å"Every documentary film has an agenda, and the interviews that make up the bulk of Regret to Inform add up to a damning indictment of war in general and in particular the Vietnam War, which it portrays (without actually coming out and saying it) as a disastrous miscalculation. 3 Elsewhere, Anthony McCosham wrote of Regret to Inform: ââ¬Å"A common complaint about filmic representations of the Vietnam war, particularly those produced in Hollywood, is that the films tend to focus too narrowly on the personal relationships of the characters involved, ignoring not only the political context of the war but also the viewpoint of its Vietnamese participants. â⬠4 McCosham criticized commercial films of the Vietnamese War without reservation, and at the same time he pointed out that Regret to inform presented a key point, the womenââ¬â¢s point of view. Moreover, Lindsay Anderson commented that Regret to Inform shows the personal truth about war, and one comes away with the conviction that the only way to really understand war is on this personal, experiential level. No one who really knows this truth can ever mouth platitudes about glory and honor in war again, or advocate the necessity of war without a grave and conscientious acknowledgment of its devastating cost. 5 This critique enhances Regret to Informââ¬â¢s argument and appeal against the war. In other words, the commentator also provides a sincere advice for the people who have ever been to the war because only the people who really came through from the war can really understand its destructive influence. Sonnebornââ¬â¢s Regret to Inform is a documentary that argues against war by presenting the personal stories and grief experienced by women on both sides of the conflict. She focuses on women, unlike so many other war films, and provides a uniquely feminist take on the Vietnam War. She effectively employs interviews, letters home, Jeffââ¬â¢s notification, Jeffââ¬â¢s reflection, music, and historical portraits to convince the audiences to rethink their support of war. In the beginning of Regret to Inform, Sonneborn introduced herself to the viewers and gives the reason for her journey to Vietnam. She wondered how and where did her husband died; therefore, she decided to find out the truth by herself. During the journey, she also interviewed many war widows who were influenced by the war and shared the same experienced. The interview is one of the key elements of this film, and those heart-wrenching stories bring the audience to re-inspect the war and find no difference in the pain experienced by both sidesââ¬â¢ war widows. For example, Xuan Ngoc, a war victim and the directorââ¬â¢s translator, recalled the bombing of her village in South Vietnam when she was 14. She witnessed her 5-years-old cousin being shot to death by an American solider when he went out from their hiding place in search for water. During the war, she also witnessed her neighbor dying without helping him. She also took her girl friendââ¬â¢s food in order to live since her friend was seriously injured. Terrifyingly, during the war she had to decide who was going to live or die. On screen she was choking up and tearful when she spewed out those bitter memories. Then, she continued stating that she fled from her village and survived for a time by prostituting herself to American soldiers sometimes half-a dozen a night. Some of them were just yelling at her, crying in front of her, and sometimes hitting her. Subsequently, she explained that at that time she was only 14 years old and why she had to face that choice. The director did not use simulation and dramatic narration to present the Vietnam War; instead, she revealed the physiological harm and plight on the war widows by interviewing from female standpoint. From Xuan Ngocââ¬â¢s facial express and statement, the viewers can understand she is still suffering for those memories after the war ended. She revealed that she was prostituting herself in order to earn money and live; indeed, she also stated that she used marijuana a lot otherwise she could not have taken off her clothing in front of strangers. Asian culture is conservative about sex, and women are told that they should not have sex before they marry. Therefore, Xuan Ngoc was not only facing physiological suffering but also conflicts with her moral code. In addition, she was forced to decide who would live and die, which is against all human morality since she wanted to stay alive. Xauan Ngoc asks how we could have allowed such conditions to occur why we did not try to prevent it. Here, the viewers can see the intervieweeââ¬â¢s emotional and mental anguish. Above all, from her expression, Xuan Ngoc challenges the audience so they can rethink about their support of the war. In another interview, we meet one American widow who said her husband left her a note to tell her that he loved her so much, but he could not take the flashbacks anymore, and then he went into garage one day and shot himself after he returned from the war. Sorrowfully, in another interview, a Vietnamese widow relates how she watched nine members of her family herded out and killed. Many Vietnamese women revealed the same experiences that during the war they were afraid of being raped, so they hid themselves in order to avoid the danger. Another Vietnamese woman stated, If you werent dead, you werent safe. Everything that moved was murdered. 6 Vietnamese women revealed some ruthless torture at the hands of South Vietnamese and American soldiers not only for men but also for women. In addition, both sideââ¬â¢s children questioned their mothers why their fathers had not come home yet. By facing those painful situations, the widows expressed their hopeless and powerless feelings toward the war. The widows of both sides were given a fair voice to express their feeling and thoughts about the war. Many widows suffer for the war even after the war. There have been many movies that tried to investigate the Vietnam War, but most of them were made by marketing purpose since they are exciting and interesting. However, they are fiction after all. In Regret to Inform, there were no scenes of heroic deeds and no citation for soldiersââ¬â¢ bravery, only thing the presentation of the widowsââ¬â¢ heartbreaking experiences. Indeed, even though women may not have a major role in the battlefield those who lost their families or suffered during the war were as profoundly influenced by the war as the men were. Xuan Ngoc concluded that she knows she is a good person. Because if she had another choice, then she would not have done what she did. From those statements and recollections, the movie uncovers the truth of the war and provides the audiences another angle on the war, and thus they could resist the war. Gadamer writes, ââ¬Å"Language is the universal medium in which understanding occurs. Understanding occurs in interpreting. â⬠7 Through the interviews, the widowsââ¬â¢ descriptions of truth help the audience interpret the war, and by revealing their own wounds, the audience gains a batter understanding of how the war forces people to do things they normally would not do. Their stories keep those important memories alive. ââ¬Å"Truthâ⬠is always more elusive then we think it is. When seeing the widowsââ¬â¢ struggles, the audience would objectively realize that deep grief caused by the war happened to both Americans and Vietnamese. In the film, some American widows questioned the justification of the war and did not understand the necessity of war since those people did not threaten their country. They also stated that they do not consider their husbands to be murderers, but at the same time people need to look at it for what it is and it is murder. From the question of justification, the viewers would start to think about ââ¬Å"is the war justifiable? â⬠Indeed, from those information the audience would realize that the war is an illegal activity because it would only take innocent lives, cause peopleââ¬â¢ suffering, and test human moralities. Above all, once the viewers become aware that an American widows and the director could listen, interview, and truly record those Vietnamese widowsââ¬â¢ voice and not treat them as enemies, they would be deeply moved and feel sorry for the victims. Fairly reporting both sidesââ¬â¢ dilemmas, Sonneborn used those interview as a vehicle to move the audiences into the forgotten history and re-interpret the psychological impact for war victims. The interviews also increase this filmââ¬â¢s reliability, validity, and persuasiveness. In addition to the interviews, Sonneborn used much different scenes as the evidence to argue and reveal the influence of the war such as letters home from both sides, Sonnebornââ¬â¢s husbandââ¬â¢s notification, and the tape which records Jeffââ¬â¢s voice to reveal the brutality of war. Due to the war, most of women were using mail to communicate with their husbands, and through the mail they would know if they husbands were still alive. Sonneborn presents letters home through scenes to the audience, and these letters contain many moving sentences to express their feelings of loving and missing family members such as, I love you or I miss you. These letters were written in the Vietnamese language and English, and these scenes again demonstrate that even though Americans and Vietnamese have different races and cultural backgrounds, their sufferings and grief were all the same. Also, both sidesââ¬â¢ victims loved their husbands and families profoundly; indeed, this love no difference on either side. Similarly, the director offered her husbandââ¬â¢s notification in the film and showed the points where gunfire entered Jeffââ¬â¢s body. By seeing the scene, the viewers could imagine what it looks like and how it feels when someone you love is killed by war. ââ¬Å"Mutilatedâ⬠, â⬠blast damage fracturesâ⬠, and several other words appear on the notification, and those words present a concept for the viewers about what kind of price they would have to pay once the war occurs. Moreover, Sonneborn provides us with an opportunity to hear Jeff in his own words, when she plays an audio cassette he recorded. She was able to bring herself to play a tape that arrived in the mail shortly after twenty years of Jeffââ¬â¢s death. Jeff reflects, ââ¬Å"I feel I were a bystander at my own life, calmly watching myself to things that I never expected or desired to. â⬠He felt suffering toward to the war because he might have to do something that he did not want to do, perhaps burying dead bodies or killing people. During this scene, the voice was along with Vietnamese landscape to present Jeffââ¬â¢s testimony. From the tape, he expressed his feeling to Sonneborn, and it is clean that he was suffering for his moral code. It exactly pointed out that the soldiers feeling go unsaid. The scenes in the film provide the audience a chance to look at the war from different perspectives, and the sound effects enhance the movieââ¬â¢s persuasiveness and help people to engage in their sorrowful stories and experiences. In fact, music is an inseparable element to express and emphasize the filmââ¬â¢s main idea. In Regret to Inform, a lot of string and percussion instruments were used to create a sorrowful atmosphere that would help the viewers engage with this film emotionally. The music plays an important role in portraying the tragic truth of the war, and the composer, Todd Boekelheide, combined numerous Vietnamese instruments with Western instrumentation. 8 Otherwise, the directors also uses Vietnamese folk songs and ambient noise in the film. The Vietnamese folk songs were used throughout the whole movie to express the pain of losing their beloved ones. Also, the director used ambient noise to present along with different portraits to the audience such as noise of train or Vietnamese womenââ¬â¢s chatting voice. Therefore the audiences would feel like that they had experiencing the same trip along with the director. Moreover, string instruments, particularly the viola and cello, produced a variety of sounds with passionate vibrato and glissando. For instance, when the women recalled the time that first they met their husbands, the cellos played the dance-like duet and expressed their happy times together through repetitious simple melodies. In contrast to that, when women recollected the unpleasant memories of the war, then the instrumentation changed. During this time, the gong joined to announce the tragedy. Most melodies were presented along with historical, responsive photographs with a strong musical track that combines traditional Vietnamese songs and the instrumentation. All of these musical elements create the feeling of catastrophe and making the movie more touching; therefore, even after the film the viewers would still feel the widowââ¬â¢s pain and grief. It is obvious that Sonneborn uses music to persuade. Further, the music also opens a space for the audience quietly to catch on different messages from the film. Indeed, the musical track created a space for people to imagine if they were in those victimsââ¬â¢ shoes and engaged the audience in their bitter memories. Additionally, Sonneborn uses many historical, cruel portraits to show how war really is. Many different pictures were presented to the audiences, such as photos of young dead childrenââ¬â¢s bodies, American soldiers searching for innocent civilians, and U. S. soldiers tossing bombs from airplanes. In fact, she employs many photographs of American soldiers spraying chemical defoliants in the South Vietnam, and these chemicals continue to change the landscape, cause diseases and birth defects, and poison the food chain in Vietnam. Abusing the use of defoliants hurt not only Vietnamese but also American soldiers. One American widow revealed that her husband suffered for seven years and declined in health. Eventually, he died from multiple cancers after he returned from the war. Besides, some of the images presented many hopeless children bloody and crying. Some children were sitting on the ground around with defenseless innocent eyes. Some children were hurt with blood, and some of them were being hold by the Vietnamese women or soldiers. Those pictures showed most of the victims as children and women. In addition, photos of U. S. soldiers tossing the bombs from the airplanes in addition to the number of bombs are shocking. Since bombs lead to huge fatality, many innocent people were harmed. Some photographs are presented in black and white and some are in color, and the similarity of these photos shows the afflictive situation of the war, which is very difficult for the audience to imagine. At the same time, it is an effective way to evoke the viewersââ¬â¢ great sympathy for those children and women. Those pictures were presented along the music, and those pictures become a language that enables the audiences to perceive and interpret the war. By those portraits, the audiences realize these war victimsââ¬â¢ hardships and heartaches that resulted from the war. Sonneborn manipulates her thoughts effectively by employing interviews, letters home, Jeffââ¬â¢s notification, Jeffââ¬â¢s reflection, music, and historical, responsive photographs to convince the audience, to move them to believe her antiwar concept, and to act on that opinion. This documentary highlights the ruthless truth of the war, reports widowââ¬â¢s plights, and tells us how the war change peopleââ¬â¢s lives thereafter. In fact, the director did not drastically express antiwar concepts in the film, but the audiences still could detect the metaphor of negative feeling of the war. Most importantly, this film points no fingers at specific policymakers. This film does ask question that foreground the war not as an inevitable event, but a conflict that resulted from policies centered around of inhuman and callous ideologies. The film left us to wonder if the war would only result peopleââ¬â¢s anguish, then why people choose to do so. This film is accessible and engages people to respond the war concept that the film spoke to us in powerful way. Baker stated, ââ¬Å"We must listen closely to men and women who became both the victims and the perpetrators of the war, if we want to learn something real about this particular conflict, something real about the human spirit, something real about ourselves. 9 The film talks back to the people who support the war, and it shows both widowsââ¬â¢ gut-wrenching pain thought its factual interviews within personal narratives and memories, evidence, sorrowful music, and stunning historical photographs. However, the film is a great lesson to those people who supported in the war, and they shoul d know better that there is no winning when it comes to war. In fact, this documentary is not about one side or the other. This documentary clearly points out that the war is the really enemy. Hopefully, people will start to heed the lectures of the dead and endeavor to cease war that makes no light injury.
Tuesday, February 25, 2020
Blog Response and write your own blog Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Blog Response and write your own blog - Essay Example The advert correlates to the cultural notion that physical fitness, deep voice, and aggressive action are attributes of a man. Moreover, any man who lacks these qualities is shown as feminine. On the other hand, it is depicted that women in the society prefers men with maximum masculinity. This is because, based on their perception, such a man will be able to take care of women needs. This makes them admire men who have well developed figure. However, this post deserves criticism. This is because it depicts men who lacks such masculinities cannot have power, offer protection to women, and hence this is shown to be in contradiction to American culture. In reality, this is not true because being a real man is not based on outside appearance. The real man is defined by behaviour and instinct. Moreover, it is negatively depicting women as only attracted by physical well-being towards men. This is not true as women are also attracted by other attributes towards women. In fact, violent men are usually unable to sustain a formidable relationship. Part 2 The film ââ¬ËDangerous Mindsââ¬â¢ is a representation of what is covered with many Hollywood movies. The film depicts the worse state of education for prone kids who face the challenges of poverty, violence, crime, and violence in the inner cities of United States. The teacher also struggles to content with the students. Initially, the film depicts Whiteness as a true reflection of rationality. Moreover, the film shows Whiteness as a cultural standard in the changing society based on the racial composition. On the other hand, the other part of the film acts as an encouragement to challenged teenagers who had given up on schooling as an alternative to their wretched lives. In the film, the purpose of schooling is intermixed with the issue of racial difference within the area of urban public schools. Therefore, the film relies on race factor as an organizing concept to develop its narrative structure and pass throu gh the message. Moreover, both the Black and Hispanic teenagers lay a foundation for developing pedagogical classroom interaction. In this context, Whiteness as espoused by the teacher authority manages to overcome racially coded images of disorder, chaos, and fear. This is seen through the conflicts that exist between teacher and students in the first scenes of the film. This is a classical example of non- assimilation feelings between whites and non-whites. Moreover, the innocence of the teacher is highlighted in the first scene of the film. She leaves a middle-class culture in the white community to teach in uncontrollable environment. This is meant to provide white American with the notion that the disorder is a thing of other culture. The negative perception on the people of colour is further highlighted as she refers to them as ââ¬Å"rejects from hellâ⬠. Therefore, the opening scenes serve to represent Black and Hispanic kids with the culture of violence and unruliness. On the other hand, Whiteness as depicted by LouAnne Johnson is under threat. This is because it is unsafe and under siege. Moreover, Whiteness is shown through the character of the teacher as the only option for teens to move beyond the setting and nature of their cultural identities. This occurs as it is contrasted with the stereotypical portrayal of intellectually challenged and decadent Black and Hispanic kids. Therefore, Whiteness is thus implied as a standard for
Saturday, February 8, 2020
Public Space Today Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Public Space Today - Essay Example Hence as public spaces become familiar with more and more individuals as the 21st century progresses the perceptions of people occupying those public spaces are relevant. Regardless of how public spaces are described, or the condition they are in, it is certain that all urban spaces have large numbers of them. Certainly individuals who utilise these public spaces do not invest a lot of time talking about descriptions of the kinds of spaces they are occupying, neither do they discuss about the advantages offered by public spaces, instead they encounter the advantages and at times ignore these public spaces (Carmona et al. 2008). However, they do give importance to and ââ¬Ëoccupyââ¬â¢ such public spaces and utilise them as a component of their everyday existence. Therefore, these public spaces contribute significantly to the quality of life of a community and an individual in the urban environment.à à à à à A summary of the interpretations of public spaces, an assumpti on of shared observations between a 19th century naturalist, a supporter of public parks, and a landscape architect, remains relevant today (Woolley, 2003):(1) Individuals need interaction with their immediate environment in order to be strong spiritually, emotionally, and physically;(2)à The growth of industrial urban areas has basically damaged the natural environment, at the expense of the people;(3) It is the purpose of public spaces to restore to the urban areas the advantages of the natural environment and to give every chance.... ummary of the interpretations of public spaces, an assumption of shared observations between a 19th century naturalist, a supporter of public parks, and a landscape architect, remains relevant today (Woolley, 2003): (1) Individuals need interaction with their immediate environment in order to be strong spiritually, emotionally, and physically; (2) The growth of industrial urban areas has basically damaged the natural environment, at the expense of the people; (3) It is the purpose of public spaces to restore to the urban areas the advantages of the natural environment and to give every individual the chance to experience a natural architecture; (4) The level to which an urban area gives these opportunities and the level to which it produces public spaces to meet the needs and demands of its people are means of determining the growth of democracy. In spite of their weaknesses these interpretations can contribute to the recognition of the fact that numerous of the advantages of public spaces have been embraced as realities historically. Public spaces are vital to everyoneââ¬â¢s everyday activities. The opportunities and advantages that can be provided by various public spaces, whether they are civic, neighbourhood, or domestic, all over the urban foundation can offer a chance to improve the quality of life. According to some scholars, it is certain that a number of metropolises, like Sheffield, Bristol, and London, already have functioning informal and formal systems of public space (Madanipour 2003). The case studies included in this discussion evidently confirm the interpretation that numerous components of life for communities and people in urban areas can be enhanced by the presence of public spaces. It is demonstrated in the case studies on Venice and Siena that
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